Ethnic business: adaptation to modern Russian realities
https://doi.org/10.31660/1993-1824-2022-1-96-111
Abstract
The necessity of adaptation of the ethnic business to modern Russian reality has been substantiated. As part of the ethnic business survival strategy, its tactical steps have been identified in order to quickly adapt to the lingering and undulating nature of COVID-19. Hypotheses are formulated, the verification of which was carried out within the framework of the research. According to the results of the study conducted in 2020-2021 of the processes of formation and development of small and mediumsized forms of management of the Tyumen region, changes in the structure of the ethnic business of the region were revealed. The progress in the organizational and legal forms of small and mediumsized businesses in the direction of increasing the share and number of microenterprises, selfemployment, combining the latter with individual entrepreneurship, etc. is determined. The problem of providing ethnic business with a labor force has been actualized and this phenomenon has been established. The significance of the transaction costs incurred by ethnic businesses for adapting to Russian reality during the third and fourth waves of the coronavirus pandemic was assessed. The features of the costs incurred by the regional society from the adaptive activity of ethnic business in the conditions of COVID-19 have been clarified. The priorities of various aspects of life in Russia of economic entities of external migration are analyzed. Practical proposals have been developed for the implementation of the strategy for the survival of ethnic business in the period of COVID-19.
About the Author
S. G. SimonovRussian Federation
Sergey G. Simonov - Department of Economics and Organization of Production
Tyumen
References
1. Putin: migranty dolzhny priezzhat' v Rossiyu uzhe znaya yazyk i zakony. (2021). (In Russian). Available at: https://news.mail.ru/politics/49154699/?frommail=1
2. Putin zayavil o 3 trln rubley, potrachennykh na pomoshch' naseleniyu i biznesu. (2021). URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/09/2021/61444e059a7947f0a51c3ffa
3. Simonov, S. G. (2021). Development of the regional business community during the COVID-19 pandemic: adjustment or change of the paradigm? Proceedings from Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics, (1), pp. 98-114. (In Russian).
4. Simonov, S. G., Khamatkhanova, M. A., & Lysenko, I. V. (2015). Problems of the formation and development of diaspora business in the regions of Western Siberia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, (5(Special Issue)), pp. 287-291. (In English).
5. Simonov, S. G., Нamathanova, M. A., & Amirova, M. A. (2021). Medium and small businesses in the conditions of the first wave of the Coronavirus Pandemic: Losses and Scenarios of their Overcoming. Financial Economy, (3), pp. 83-90. (In Russian).
6. Federal'naya nalogovaya sluzhba. Edinyy reestr sub''ektov malogo i srednego predprinimatel'stva. (2022). (In Russian). Available at: https://ofd.nalog.ru/index.html
7. Sobol', M. (2021). "Otlozhennaya smertnost'": pochemu v Rossii massovo zakryvayutsya IP. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.gazeta.ru/business/2021/07/19/13765970.shtml?updated
8. Vorsobin, V., & Steshin, D. Biznes zaplakal o nekhvatke migrantov, lish' by ne podnimat' zarplaty rossiyanam. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.kp.ru/daily/27278/4414338/
9. Gudoshnikov, S. (2021). Smertnost' v Rossii dostigla milliona chelovek v god. Eto maksimum za istoriyu strany. (In Russian). URL: https://www.daily.afisha.ru/news/55569-smertnost-v-rossii-dostigla-milliona-chelovek-v-god-eto-rekord-za-istoriyu-strany/?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com.
10. Nas malo. I nas vsyo men'she. (In Russian). URL: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/santlaurys/nas-malo-i-nas-vse-menshe-60d4bb4b548a76196f2bb12a
11. Tsyganov, O. (2021). Trudovykh migrantov mogut zamenit' osuzhdennymi. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.mk.ru/social/2021/05/20/
12. Coase, R. (1988). The Firme, the Market and the Law. Chicago London, the University of Chicago Press, 226 p. (In English).
13. Radaev, V. V. (1999). Rossiyskiy biznes: struktura transaktsionnykh izderzhek. Social sciences and contemporary world, (6), рp. 5-19. (In Russian).
14. Val'man, A. (2021). Zhitel'nitsy Novoy Moskvy perestali vykhodit' po vecheram na ulitsu iz-za migrantov. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.moslenta.ru/news/zhitelnicy-novoi-moskvy-perestali-vykhodit-po-vecheram-na-ulicu-iz-za-migrantov-19-10-2021.htm
15. Simonov, S. G., Khamatkhanova, M. A., & Yamova, O. V. (2019). Ethnic business and population of the region: experience of social interaction. Proceedings from Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics, 12(4), рp. 115-123. (In Russian).
16. Bastrykin predlozhil vvesti genomnuyu registratsiyu migrantov. (2021). (In Russian). Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/society/01/11/2021/617f770f9a7947406b37a766
17. Sergeev, A. (2021). Kremle prokommentirovali rost napryazheniya mezhdu migrantami i grazhdanami RF. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/news/2021/04/08/n_15837122.shtml?updated
18. Isenekov, S. (2021). Glava SK predlozhil vvesti genomnuyu registratsiyu vsekh trudovykh migrantov. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.tjournal.ru/news/466309-glava-sk-predlozhil-vvesti-genomnuyu-registraciyu-vseh-trudovyh-migrantov
19. Zhit' i rabotat' : skol'ko stoit pereekhat' za granitsu. (2019). (In Russian). Available at: https://journal.tinkoff.ru/zhivi-tam-horosho/
20. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 07.10.2021 No 1706 "Ob ustanovlenii na 2022 god dopustimoy doli inostrannykh rabotnikov, ispol'zuemykh khozyaystvuyush-chimi sub''ektami, osushchestvlyayushchimi na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii otdel'nye vidy ekonomicheskoy deyatel'nosti". (In Russian). Available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202110080034
21. Yavlinsky, G. (2020). Tsena koronavirusa : kak zashchitit' ekonomiku i lyudey. (In Russian). Available at: https: //www.yavlinsky.ru/article/tsena-koronavirusa/
22. Medvedev, D. (2021). Medvedev urged to prevent the appearance of ethnic enclaves of migrants in the Russian Federation. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.interfax.ru/russia/805581
23. V Kaluzhskoy oblasti migrantam zapretili rabotat' v torgovle i obshchepite. (2022). (In Russian). Available at: https://www.malls.ru/rus/news/
24. Lisitsyna, M. (2021). V Tyumenskoy oblasti migrantam zapretili rabotat' v taksi. (In Russian). Available at: https://news.mail.ru/economics/49280554/?frommail=1
25. Bessonov, M. (2021). Tyumenskie vlasti potratili desyatki millionov na biznes dlya bezrabotnykh. (In Russian). Available at: https://t.rbc.ru/tyumen/25/11/2021/615c2a6a9a794762cb0bc3a5
26. Butova, T. V., Dunaeva, A. I., & Udachin, N. O. (2014). Analysis of models of interaction between government and business in foreign countries. Naukovedenie, (2). (In Russian). Available at: http://publ.naukovedenie.ru
Review
For citations:
Simonov S.G. Ethnic business: adaptation to modern Russian realities. Proceedings from higher educational institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2022;15(1):96-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31660/1993-1824-2022-1-96-111